دوره 1، شماره 2 - ( 12-1400 )
جلد 1 شماره 2 صفحات 58-45 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران ، n.kosari3@hotmail.com
چکیده: (1077 مشاهده)
خطرات احتمالی برای انتقال پاتوژنهای مشترک از اسبها به انسانها در سطح جهان وجود دارد. در حالیکه گزارشهای قبلی بر روی فرد یا گروهی از عوامل بیماریزای اسب متمرکز بوده است، اما طبق اطلاعات ما، مرور سیستماتیک بیماریهای مشترک اسب هرگز انجام نشده است.با استفاده از دستورالعملهای بازبینی سیستماتیک PRISMA، بیماریهای مشترک بالقوه تکسمیان در اسبها را شناسایی کردیم. ما با هدف شناسایی عوامل خطر مؤثر در انتقال بیماری از اسبها به انسانها، یافتههای آنها را مطالعه و جمعبندی کردیم. این گزارشات قبلی 56 عامل بیماری زئونوز را که در اسب یافت شده بود، شناسایی کرد. از 233 مقاله، 13 مورد شامل انتقال مستقیم به انسان (6/5 درصد) بود. عمدهترین راههای انتقال شامل تماس دهانی، استنشاقی و پوستی بود. عوامل بیماریزا (پاتوژنها) اغلب در انسان از طریق علائم سیستمیک، گوارشی و پوستی ظاهر میشوند. علاوه بر این، 1/16درصد به عنوان بیماریهای عفونی نوظهور طبقهبندی شدند. گاهی اوقات، این عفونتهای شدید منجر به مرگ انسان و تکسمیان میشد. در حالیکه گزارشهای مربوط به عفونتهای مشترک از اسبها کم است، به دلیل عدم آگاهی در بین متخصصان بهداشت، پتانسیل بالایی برای گزارش نادرست وجود دارد. بیماریهایی نظیر آنسفالیت ژاپنی، ویروس نیل غربی، استافیلوکوکوس، لیشمانیا، پاراپوکس ویروس است، که آگاهی از این عوامل بیماریزای مشترک، تظاهرات بیماری آنها در اسبها و انسانها و عوامل خطر مرتبط با آنها برای عفونتهای بین گونهای برای مقامات بهداشت عمومی، کلینیسینها و افرادی که به طور تفریحی و یا شغلی در معرض قرار دارند، مهم است.
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