Volume 1, Issue 1 (12-2021)                   Zoonosis 2021, 1(1): 9-16 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran , hamidahmadi1344@gmail.com
Abstract:   (827 Views)
Today, because Salmonella is the cause of foodborne diseases, hundreds of millions of people are infected with conditions that can be transmitted through food and water, so the production of food without contamination with these bacteria is a constant concern the food industry. In this study, a total of 80 samples of rainbow trout were randomly selected from rainbow trout breeding ponds in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in 1399. All samples were tested for isolation of Salmonella bacteria using a selective enrichment medium. Out of 80 samples of rainbow trout taken, 5 suspicious samples were observed. After confirmatory tests, only 3 samples were confirmed, so out of 80 samples, 3 were infected with Salmonella (3.75%). Salmonella infection in rainbow trout appears below, but there is still the possibility of transmission from this food source to humans, and this trend still needs more attention. The bacterial culture method is a suitable method for detecting the presence of Salmonella. This method can be used besides confirmatory testing and chemical and serological confirmation methods or methods such as PCR.
Full-Text [PDF 404 kb]   (325 Downloads)    
Book Review: Original Article |
Received: 2022/01/27 | Accepted: 2021/09/23 | Published: 2021/09/23

References
1. HumpHrey T. Public-health aspects of Salmonella infection, Way C, Way A, (ed.), Salmonella in domestic animals. Oxon, UK, CABI Publishing, 2000; p: 245-63. [DOI:10.1079/9780851992617.0245]
2. Davies RH, Hinton MH. Salmonella in animal feed, Wray C, Wray A (ed.), Salmonella in domestic animals. England, CABI,Wallingford, 2000; P: 285-300. [DOI:10.1079/9780851992617.0285] [PMCID]
3. Keusch GT. Systemic gastro-intestinal infections: a clinical overview. In Sussman M (ed.). Molecular Medical Microbiology. 2nd ed. San Diego, Academic Press, 2002; p: 1357-63. [DOI:10.1016/B978-012677530-3/50284-1]
4. Wallace DJ, VanGilder T, Shallow S, Fiorentino T, Segler SD, Smith KE, Shiferaw B, Etzel R, Garthright WE, Angulo FJ. Incidence of foodborne illnesses reported by the foodborne diseases active surveillance network (FoodNet)-1997. FoodNet Working Group. J Food Prot 2000; 63: 807-9. [DOI:10.4315/0362-028X-63.6.807] [PMID]
5. Skjolaas KA, Burkey TE, Dritz SS, Minton JE. Effects of Salmonella enterica serovars typhimurium (ST) and Choleraesuis (SC) on chemokine and cytokine expression in swine ileum and jejunal epithelial cells. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2006; 111(3-4): 199-209. [DOI:10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.01.002] [PMID]
6. D'Aoust AY. Pathogenecity of food-borne Salmonella. Int J Food Microbiol 1991; 12: 14-70. [DOI:10.1016/0168-1605(91)90045-Q]
7. Hassan SR, Verma V Qazi GN. Rapid detection of Salmonella by polymerase chain reaction. Mol Cell Probes 2004; 18: 333-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.mcp.2004.05.003] [PMID]
8. Makino S, Kurazono H, Chongsanguam M, Hayashi H, Cheun H, Suzuki S, Shirahata T. Establishment of the PCR system specific to Salmonella spp. and its application for the inspection of food and faecal samples. J Vet Med Sci 1999; 61: 1245-7. [DOI:10.1292/jvms.61.1245] [PMID]
9. Malornya B, Hoorfar J, Hugas M, Heuvelink A, Fache P, Ellerbroeka L, Bungea C, Dorna C, Helmutha R. Interlaboratory diagnostic accuracy of a Salmonella specific PCR-based method. Int J Food Microbiol 2003; 89: 241-9. [DOI:10.1016/S0168-1605(03)00154-5]
10. FAO. FAO expert workshop on the application of biosecurity measures to control salmonella contamination in sustainable aquaculture. Mangalore, India, 19-21 January 2010, pp.15.
11. Heinitz ML, Ruble RD, Wagner DE, Tatini SR. Incidence of salmonella in fish and sea food. Journal of Food Protection. 2000; 63: 579-592. [DOI:10.4315/0362-028X-63.5.579] [PMID]
12. Simental L, Martinez-Urtaza J. Climate patterns governing the presence and permanence of Salmonella in coastal areas of Bahia de Todos Santos, Mexico. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008; 74:5918-5924. [DOI:10.1128/AEM.01139-08] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Chattopadhyay P. 2000. Fish-catching and handling. In: Robinson R.K. (ed.): Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology. Vol. 2, Academic Press, London, pp.1547.
14. Laboratory Methods in Food Microbiology (third edition). W.F.Harrigan- P:180-184.
15. Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of Foods (third edition). C.Vanderzant P:377-381
16. ISO 6579-1: 2017, Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs-horizontal method for the detection of salmonella spp.
17. Varnam AH. 1991. Foodborne Pathogens. Wolfe Publishing Ltd, London, UK, pp: 101-128.
18. Wogu MD, Maduakor CC. Evaluation of microbial spoilage of some aquacultured fresh fish in Benin City Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management. 2010; 3: 18-22. [DOI:10.4314/ejesm.v3i3.63960]
19. Rahimi E, Shakerian A, Raissy M. Prevalence of Listeria species in fresh and frozen fish and shrimp in Iran. Ann Microbiol. 2012;62(1):37-40. [DOI:10.1007/s13213-011-0222-9]
20. Youssef H., EL. Tiammy A.K., Ahmed S. Role of aerobic intestinal pathogens of fresh water fish in transmission of human disease, J. Food prot. 1992; 55(9): 739- 40. [DOI:10.4315/0362-028X-55.9.739] [PMID]
21. Hosseini H, Cheraghali AM. Incidence of vibrio spp in seafood caught of south coast of Iran. Food control. 2004; 8(2): 91-98
22. Dutta M, Majumdar PR, Rakeb‐Ul‐Islam MD, Saha D. Bacterial and Fungal Population Assessment in Smoked Fish during Storage Period. J Food Microbiol Saf Hyg. 2018; 3:1‐7. [DOI:10.4172/2476-2059.1000127]
23. Akhondzadeh Basti A, Misaqhi A, Zahraei Salehi T, Kamkar A. Bacterial pathogens in fresh, smoked and salted Iranian fish. Food Control. 2006;17(3):183‐8. [DOI:10.1016/j.foodcont.2004.10.001]
24. Armani M, Civettini M, Conedera G, Favretti M, Lombardo D, Lucchini R, et al. Evaluation of hygienic quality and labelling of fish distributed in public canteens of northeast Italy. Ital J Food Saf. 2016;5(4):5723 [DOI:10.4081/ijfs.2016.5723] [PMID] [PMCID]
25. Gonzi M, Otero A, Santos JA. Numbers and types of microorganisms in vacuum-packed cold-smoked fresh water fish at the retail level. Report of Department food hygiene and food technology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Leon, 2002; 77 (1-2): 8-161 [DOI:10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00048-X]
26. Rahimi E, Shakerian A, Falavarjani AG. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from fish, shrimp, lobster, and crab in Iran. Comp Clin Path. 2013;22(1):59-62. [DOI:10.1007/s00580-011-1368-3]
27. Bonyadian M, Fardizad H, Akbarian A, Karimi ghahfarokh E. Pool water and Rainbow trout contamination to some enteric bacteria in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province. Iranian Veterinary Journal (IVJ). 2014; 10 (3): 94-99.

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.