دوره 1، شماره 1 - ( 9-1400 )                   جلد 1 شماره 1 صفحات 48-29 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Kosari N, Niknampour F, Tati F, Iri S. A review of some zoonotic diseases and the dangers of their transmission to humans by small ruminants. Zoonosis 2021; 1 (1) :29-48
URL: http://zoonosis.ir/article-1-25-fa.html
کوثری ندا، نیکنام پور فاطمه، تاتی فاطمه، ایری سعید. مروری بر برخی بیماری‌های زئونوز منتقله توسط نشخوارکنندگان کوچک و خطرات انتقال آن‌ها به انسان. مجله بيماری های قابل انتقال بين انسان و حيوان. 1400; 1 (1) :29-48

URL: http://zoonosis.ir/article-1-25-fa.html


دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران ، n.kosari3@hotmail.com
چکیده:   (1277 مشاهده)
زئونوزها یا بیماری های قابل انتقال بین انسان و حیوان، عفونت­هایی هستند که به طور طبیعی بین گونه­ها (گاهی اوقات توسط یک ناقل) از حیوانات به گونه­های حیوانی دیگر یا به انسان یا از انسان به حیوانات منتقل می­شوند. زئونوزها تنوع زیادی دارند که هدف از این مقاله، مروری روایتی بر تعدادی از بیماری­های زئونوز و خطرات انتقال آن­ها به انسان توسط نشخوارکنندگان کوچک است که برای بالا بردن سطح آگاهی و جلوگیری از ابتلا به آن ها می باشد. چراکه بیشتر زئونوزهای تشخیص داده شده در گوسفند و بز از طریق تماس نزدیک انسان با این حیوانات منتقل می­شوند و بیماری­های شغلی هستند که عمدتاً دامپزشکان، کارگران کشتارگاه را تحت تأثیر قرار می­دهند. در مقالاتی که مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت،  با مواردی مواجه بودیم که بیماری از طریق علوفه، گیاهان و کودها منتقل شده بود؛ در مواردی آب مصرفی آلوده شده مسئله­ساز بود. چندین مورد شیوع بیماری پس از طوفان و سیل گزارش شده که این نشان می­دهد پس از این حوادث باید تمامی ارگان­های مربوطه در حالت آماده­باش قرار بگیرند. تغییرات در رفتار انسان در فرآوری غذا، نگهداری و مدیریت حیوانات نیز ممکن است بر خطرات آتی برای بیماری مشترک انسان و دام تأثیر گذار باشد. اقدامات نظارتی، پیشگیری و محدود کردن اپیدمی­های بیشتر و امکان مهار شیوع بیماری در اکثر مطالعات پیشنهاد شده است. در این مطالعه مروری، علائم بالینی در حیوانات و انسان‌ها، تعدادی از زئونوزهای شایع مانند بروسلوز، کلامیدوفیلوز، تب کیو، ارف، تب دره ریفت و انسفالوپاتی اسفنجی شکل گاوی توضیح داده شده­اند تا عواملی را که در انتخاب استراتژی­های کنترل نقش دارند، تعیین کنند.
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مرور کتاب: مروری | موضوع مقاله: دامپزشکی
دریافت: 1400/8/22 | پذیرش: 1400/7/1 | انتشار: 1400/7/1

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