Volume 3, Issue 2 (8-2023)                   Zoonosis 2023, 3(2): 18-28 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

atabi M, shakerian A. Determining the degree of contamination of slaughtered sheep in Bavi-Khuzestan City with liver and lung parasites. Zoonosis 2023; 3 (2) :18-28
URL: http://zoonosis.ir/article-1-63-en.html
, amshakerian@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (199 Views)
This study was conducted to determine the level of parasitic contamination in the liver and lungs of slaughtered sheep at the slaughterhouse in Bavi City and to evaluate the viability of protoscoleces in the cysts. A total of 13,578 sheep were examined during the fall of 2022, specifically in the months of Mehr, Aban, and Azar. Inspections were carried out using direct and microscopic examination methods. After staining with eosin dye, fertile protoscoleces were distinguished from infertile ones by their reaction to the dye. The highest and lowest rates of parasitic infection in sheep at the Bavi City slaughterhouse were 22.68% in December and 22.63% in October, respectively. The highest and lowest percentages of fertile cysts were 70.12% in October and 70.01% in December, respectively. Overall, 22.66% of the sheep were found to be parasitically infected, and 70.06% of the cysts were fertile. Fasciola infection was observed in 0.8% of sheep livers and 0.6% of sheep lungs, with no statistically significant difference between liver and lung infections (p>0.05). Dicrocoelium parasite infection was found in 0.03% of sheep livers, and there was no Dicrocoelium infection in the lungs (p>0.05). Hydatid cyst contamination was 2.9% in sheep livers and 0.8% in sheep lungs (p<0.01). Cysticercus contamination was 0.1% in both the liver and lungs of sheep, with no statistically significant difference between the two (p>0.05). The construction of well-equipped and hygienic slaughterhouses, along with accurate and thorough inspection of carcasses, are effective measures for reducing the damage caused by parasitic contamination.
 
Full-Text [PDF 781 kb]   (1 Downloads)    
Book Review: Original Article | Subject: Veterinary
Received: 2023/07/6 | Accepted: 2023/08/16 | Published: 2024/05/6

References
1. Amin Far, h., Habibiyan R, Ali Anwar A, Sohrabi Haq Dost N, Rasouli S, Investigating parasitic infections in the livers of sheep seized from Urmia Industrial Slaughterhouse, Comparative Scientific Research Pathobiology, 8, 2013, (3), pages 521-528. [In Persian]
2. Jamshidi K, Slaughterhouse investigation of parasitic agents of sheep liver capture, Miandovab slaughterhouse, West Azerbaijan, Journal of Veterinary Laboratory Research, 2018, 11, 1, pages 11-18. [In Persian]]
3. Rahmatian A.R., Hashemzadeh M., Razi Jalali M., Talebi M. Fertility and viability of sheep and goat hydatid cyst protoscolexes in the slaughterhouse of Dezful city, Veterinary Histobiology Quarterly, 2013, 2(3): 1-7. [In Persian]
4. Eslami A., Veterinary Entomology, second volume, cestodes, Tehran University Press, 1990, pages 167-177. [In Persian]
5. Abdi J, Naserifar R, Nejad MR, Mansouri V. New features of fascioliasis in human and animal infections in Ilam province, Western Iran. Gastroenterology and hepatology from Bed to Bench, 2013, 6:152. [In Persian]]
6. Mohebali M, Sammak A. A survey on the Hydatidosis in human and Hydatid cyst in rearing livestocks which were slaughtered in Arak slaughter house. Journal of Kerman University of MedicalSciences.1996.3:22-27. [In Persian]
7. Bari S, Sarvi S, Daryani A, Ziaeei Hezarjaribi H, Arbabi M, Pirestani M, Dicrocoelium dentriticum infection among domestic animals in iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences.2016, 25(132):367-75. [In Persian]
8. Aalian Sumakkhah, S., Rahmani, M. and Khanzadi, S., Investigation of the prevalence of parasitic infections in the liver and lungs of animals slaughtered in industrial slaughterhouses of Mazandaran province in 2014, the first international conference on modern technologies in science, 2016, pp. 266-261. [In Persian]
9. Nayar S. Hypertrophy of the liver due to hydatid cyst-a probable cause for recurrent tympany in a cross-bred bull. Indian Veterinary Journal.1974. 51(2):161-163.
10. Ghasemian Karaik, A.B. and Abbasi Hormozi, A., Investigation of the causes of seizure of liver and lungs of sheep and goats slaughtered in Gachsaran city slaughterhouse, Veterinary Clinical Research, 2012, 4, 3, pp. 199-211. [In Persian]
11. cala A, Garippa G, Varcasia A, Tranquilloand V M. Cystic echinococcusis in slaughtered sheep in Sardinia (Italy). Veterinary Parasitology.2006. 135. pages 33-38. [DOI:10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.08.006] [PMID]
12. Ansarylari M. A retrospective survey of hydatidosis in livestock in shiraz Iran based on abattoir data during 1999-2004. Veterinary Parasitology. 2005,133(1): 119-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.05.031 [DOI:10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.05.031. [In Persian]] [PMID]
13. Radfar, MH, Tajalli S, Jalalzadeh M. Prevalence and Morphological Characterization of C. tenuicollis(Taeniahydatigena) from sheep and goats in Iran.Vet. Arh. 2005,75:469-496. [In Persian]
14. Arene, F. O. I. Prevalence of hydatidosis in domestic livestock in the Niger Delta. Tropical Animal Health and Production.1985. 17: 3-5. [DOI:10.1007/BF02356125] [PMID]
15. AL-Khamesi, M. B., and AL-Hadithi, I. A. Study the prevalence of hydatid cyst in cattle and sheep. Al-Anbar J Vet Sci,2011. 4: 66-71. [In Persian]
16. Belding, M. D. The superfamily Taeniodea, the genus Echinococcus., Textbook of Parasitology. 3rd Edition, Appleton Century Crofts, New York.1965. pp. 626-644.
17. Budke, C. M., P. Deplazes and P. R. Torgerson. Global socioeconomic impact of cystic echinococcosis. Emerging Infectious Diseases,2006. 12: 296-303. [DOI:10.3201/eid1202.050499] [PMID] []
18. Kohdar V.A., Shujaei S.R., Radmehr B., Pakbaz F., Slaughterhouse investigation of hydatid cyst infection in sheep in different regions of Iran, Veterinary Clinical Research Journal, 2008, 1(1), pages 65-74. [In Persian]
19. Parviz M, Rezaei M and Mozafari S. Investigating the amount of parasitic infection (fasciola, dicrocelium, hydatid cyst) in slaughtered animals of Kermanshah slaughterhouse in 2008-2009, Journal of Veterinary Laboratory Research, 2013, Volume 4, Number 1, Page 109. [In Persian]
20. Sabkatkin Rizi, H., Pir Ali Khairabadi, Y. and Moqtadaei Khorasgani, A., Investigation of the level of contamination with Dicrocelium dendriticum in slaughtered sheep and goats in the slaughterhouses of Najaf Abad and Lanjan cities in Isfahan province and investigation of the pathological lesions caused by it in the liver, Animal Biology Quarterly, 2018, Volume 11, Number 1 , pp. 27-34. [In Persian]
21. Shamsi , L , Samaeinasab, S , Tarakameh Samani,S. Prevalence of hydatid cyst, Fasciola spp. and Dicrocoelium dendriticum in cattle and sheep slaughtered in Sabzevar abattoir, Iran, Annals of Parasitology,2020. 66(2), 211-216. [In Persian]
22. Borji H., Azizzadeh,M., Kamelli,M. A Retrospective Study of Abattoir Condemnation Due to Parasitic Infections: Economic Importance in Ahwaz, Southwestern Iran, J Parasitol .2012. 98 (5): 954-957. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-2988.1 [DOI:10.1645/GE-2988.1. [In Persian]] [PMID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 All Rights Reserved | Journal of Zoonosis

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb